Surgical repair of intermandibular fistula with protrusion of the tongue in a buffalo

Important ectoparasites of Alpaca (Vicugna pacos)

“…In the UK e.g. 23 % of alpaca owners were concerned [8] and in Switzerland alpaca owners regarded mange as one of the four most frequent health problems [11]. Sarcoptes scabiei var aucheniae is very prevalent in alpacas as well as in other SACs [3].…”