Abstract:Surfactants in literature have been reviewed and evaluated as foaming agents, but few of them fit our harsh operational and reservoir conditions. Therefore, surfactant formulations were tuned with guide of micelle electrostatic model and Winsor type phase behavior. The novel formulations are compatible with high temperature (94 ℃) and wide salinity (50 - 290 g/L). Moreover, one of the formulations can generate relatively weak foam at high residual oil saturation (Sor), but strong foam at low Sor. This auto-sel… Show more
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