“…This problem can be overcome by applying MICP of Bacillus bacteria to heal concrete cracks [ 8 ]. In particular, MICP has been used to repair concrete cracks [ 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 ], to reduce the porosity of concrete by pore clogging [ 13 ], to treat the surface of construction materials [ 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 ], to produce biological cement for sandstone bricks [ 4 , 17 ], to induce surface coating on concrete [ 18 ], and to stabilize dispersive soil [ 19 ].…”