2019
DOI: 10.22190/fume190510040s
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Surface Morphology and Microhardness Behavior of 316l in Hap-Pmedm

Abstract: The development of biomaterials for implants nowadays requires materials with superior mechanical and physical properties for enhanced osseointegration and sustained longevity. This research work was conducted to investigate the influence of nano hydroxyapatite (HAp) powder mixed electrical discharge machining (PMEDM) on surface morphology and microhardness of modified 316L stainless steel surface. The chosen process parameters were discharge current, pulse on/off duration and gap voltage in order to analyze t… Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…This non-traditional machining technique showed its proficiency for the applications in the manufacturing of aerospace products, moulds, dies, etc [ 3 , 4 ]. The process is also recommended to fabricate the bio-implants owing to its favorable results in orthopedic fields [ 5 , 6 , 7 ]. The input process parameters namely pulse-on-time, pulse-off-time, current, dielectric medium, spark gap voltage, type of electrode and polarity (negative or positive) play a momentous role in the machining of diverse materials [ 8 , 9 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This non-traditional machining technique showed its proficiency for the applications in the manufacturing of aerospace products, moulds, dies, etc [ 3 , 4 ]. The process is also recommended to fabricate the bio-implants owing to its favorable results in orthopedic fields [ 5 , 6 , 7 ]. The input process parameters namely pulse-on-time, pulse-off-time, current, dielectric medium, spark gap voltage, type of electrode and polarity (negative or positive) play a momentous role in the machining of diverse materials [ 8 , 9 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…During the EDT process, the particles of desired coating powder, added in the dielectric medium suspended around the discharge column, accelerated and gained sufficient velocity to penetrate to the molten pool before solidification by means of electrophoresis and negative pressure. This was induced after cessation of a discharge, which leads a surface embedded with added fine particles [ 12 ]. This technique significantly affects the surface characteristics of the modified surface, such as morphological structure and chemical compositional analysis [ 13 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, various researchers have experimented with EDM to improve for its low MRR, and enhance the surface properties of workpiece by mixing various types of powders in dielectric fluid (known as powder mixed EDM), which has proved to be a major breakthrough [13][14][15]. Likewise, an increased MRR and micro-hardness of machined surface along with reduced roughness has been witnessed in powder mixed hybrid EDM by researchers [16]. The research community has also been successful in achieving mirror-finish surfaces with a powder-mixed dielectric [17,18].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%