A fadiga muscular pode ser definida como qualquer redução na capacidade do sistema neuromuscular em gerar força (ZWARTS et al., 2008). A perda da capacidade do músculo em gerar força pode ter duas origens: uma central e uma periférica. A fadiga de origem central pode ser definida como uma degradação progressiva Motriz, Rio Claro, v.18 n.3, p.456-464, jul./set. 2012
Analysis of reliability of EMG signal frequency domain parameters used in the characterization of localized muscle fatigueAbstract: The aim of this study was to analyze the reproducibility of the electromyography signal´s parameters (EMG) in the frequency domain used in the characterization of localized muscle fatigue. Fifteen male subjects underwent a fatigue test based on isometric knee extension, being held at three different times at intervals of seven days. To assess the reproducibility of data between the tests we calculated the correlation coefficient (ICC) for the median frequency (MF) in total exercise time (MF T ), MF obtained for every 10% of exercise time (MF 10% ) and the powers of the frequency bands obtained by dividing the power spectrum at windows of 20 Hz. The results showed: (1) excellent reproducibility for MF T , (2) good reproducibility for MF 10% , and (3) greater variation in the signal EMG bands from 20 to 120 Hz, especially at the bands of 20-40 Hz and 40-60 Hz, which showed greater sensitivity to the process of muscle fatigue. We conclude that the MF is a variable that shows good reproducibility and that the fragmented analysis of the power spectrum, by means of frequency bands, showed that significant variations occur in the EMG signal during the installation of the fatigue process, having potential to become a new method for the characterization of localized muscle fatigue.