2002
DOI: 10.1021/jp013448a
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Surface Acoustic Cavitation Understood via Nanosecond Electrochemistry. 2. The Motion of Acoustic Bubbles

Abstract: Acoustic cavitation considerably enhances the mass transport toward a surface. When suitably fast electrochemical equipment is used, periodic peak currents can be observed. Previous observations attributed these peaks to diffusion inside a thin liquid layer present between the electrode and the bubble (Maisonhaute,

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Cited by 47 publications
(35 citation statements)
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“…These were conducted over a range from 0.05 Pa to 10 Pa (Dijkink & Ohl 2008). Maisonhaute et al (2002b) provided a rough yet considerably higher estimate based on their earlier electrochemical measurements of the flow velocity of around 200 m/s at the distance of 40 to 80 nm to the boundary (Maisonhaute et al 2002a). They predict that shear stress from oscillating and jetting bubbles driven by ultrasound could provide 25 − 50 bar.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These were conducted over a range from 0.05 Pa to 10 Pa (Dijkink & Ohl 2008). Maisonhaute et al (2002b) provided a rough yet considerably higher estimate based on their earlier electrochemical measurements of the flow velocity of around 200 m/s at the distance of 40 to 80 nm to the boundary (Maisonhaute et al 2002a). They predict that shear stress from oscillating and jetting bubbles driven by ultrasound could provide 25 − 50 bar.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When the electrode is poised at a constant potential corresponding to electrolysis of an electroactive probe, a series of sharp peak currents corresponding to a single bubble evolving close to the electrode surface is observed ( Figure 5). Chronoamperograms reveal a shift from rather stable (Figure 5b) to transient cavitation (Figure 5d) when the acoustic pressure increases, that is, when the electrode/sonic horn distance diminishes (30)(31)(32). In the case of stable cavitation, the periodic peaks reflect a nonharmonic oscillatory behavior of the bubble at the same frequency as the acoustic field (20 kHz).…”
Section: Life Of An Acoustic Bubblementioning
confidence: 96%
“…As a result it has been shown that i) extremely fast rates of mass transport (shorter analysis times) can be achieved [93], ii) in situ electrode cleaning/activation even in −dirty× media is possible [94], iii) liberation of metal cations from a complex matrix has been observed [95], iv) direct analytical measurements in the presence of/aided by biphasic emulsion systems is possible [96], and v) with high (nanosecond) time resolution electrochemical experiments providing information about surface properties are possible [97,98]. For electroanalysis these improvements mean faster procedures, better signal to background ratios, and in some cases in situ methodology replacing laborious sample pre-treatment procedures.…”
Section: Electroanalytical Procedures Based On Solution Phase Processesmentioning
confidence: 99%