1968
DOI: 10.1080/00378941.1968.10838619
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Sur l'origine phylogénétique et l'évolution des Ascomycètes des Lichens

Abstract: Les Champignons des Lichens ont des origines très diverses, mais les plus impoi"tants sont, de beaucoup, ceux des Discolichcns. Il s'agit de Discomycètes inoperculés formant un grou,Pe particulier ; leur ontogénie ct leurs asques montrent qu'ils ont évolué à partir d un type ancestral très archaïque, situé tout à fait à la base de' la phylogénie des Discomycètes. Les Graphidales ont beaucoup moins évolué que les Lécanorales ; à côté, les Pertusaria, les Baeomyces et les C/adonia ont été marqués par des évoluti… Show more

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Cited by 20 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…(Corresponding to the 'type eu-archaeasce' of Letrouit-Galinou, 1973) Light microscopic studies of the Lecanora-type have been published by Ziegenspeck (1926), Magne (1946), Chadefaud et al (1963Chadefaud et al ( , 1969, Letrouit-Galinou (1970 and Richardson (1970). All these authors observed a conspicuous amyloid dome at the ascus apex and dehiscence with a rostrum.…”
Section: Lecanora-typementioning
confidence: 99%
“…(Corresponding to the 'type eu-archaeasce' of Letrouit-Galinou, 1973) Light microscopic studies of the Lecanora-type have been published by Ziegenspeck (1926), Magne (1946), Chadefaud et al (1963Chadefaud et al ( , 1969, Letrouit-Galinou (1970 and Richardson (1970). All these authors observed a conspicuous amyloid dome at the ascus apex and dehiscence with a rostrum.…”
Section: Lecanora-typementioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the basis of comparative studies of ascus structure and ascocarp ontogeny of lichenized as well as non-lichenized fungi, Chadefaud and his coworkers (Chadefaud, 1973;Chadefaud et al 1963Chadefaud et al , 1969Letrouit-Galinou 1973) take the lecanoralean fungi to be the most archaic group amongst extant ascomycetes. These authors support the hypothesis that recent bitunicate as well as unitunicate ascomycetes evolved from lecanoralean ' type archaeasce ' asci (which is considered as bitunicate).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…New undifferentiated hyphae are born outwards, the differentiating processes occurring inwards. As observed, for example, in the Arthoniales, Opegraphales and Graphidales (Janex-Favre and Letrouit-Galinou, 1969), this type of growth goes on until the pericentral muff is fully developed. Some Examples of Variation in the Ebauche.…”
Section: Variation In the Ebauchementioning
confidence: 69%
“…Some arbuscular primordia have a similar appearance, as do various thalline appendages in lichenized fungi, for instance isidia (Letrouit-Galinou, 1969) or fibrils. In some cases, this makes interpretation difficult: so that in the genus Cladonia, the nature, ascomatal or thalline stroma of the podetium is always under discussion.…”
Section: Variation In the Ebauchementioning
confidence: 97%
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