“…Noncovalent interactions, such as electrostatic forces, H-bonds, halogen bonds, CH-π, π-π stacking, cation-π, anion-π, lone pair-π associations and other weak forces, play significant roles in a variety of fields, including molecular recognition, host-guest chemistry, crystal engineering, supramolecular chemistry, biochemistry, pharmaceutical chemistry, and materials science [1,2]. Of these interactions, hydrogen bond interactions are the most powerful supramolecular interactions through which many topology structures, such as an infinite 1-D chain, 1-D tapes, 2-D sheet, and 3-D networks, can be assembled [3,4].…”