“…The rates of formal mentorship are even lower for women, underrepresented minorities, and non-tenure track, part-time, adjunct, and intermittent faculty members despite the benefits being significantly greater (Allen et al, 2018;Brady & Spencer, 2018;Clark et al, 2011;Denson et al, 2018;Espino & Zambrana, 2019;Holosko et al, 2016;Hoyt et al, 2008;Simon et al, 2004;Sorkness et al, 2017;Tower et al, 2015;Webber, 2018;Webber & Rogers, 2018;Zambrana et al, 2015). Without formal mentorship supports, these faculty groups often experience significant barriers when transitioning to the academy and may experience further marginalization (Pifer et al, 2019;Ronfeldt & McQueen, 2017;Sanders, 2011;Staniforth & Harland, 2006).…”