“…Since the concept of the single-atom alloy was first proposed, SAA catalysts have been widely used in various chemical reactions, including hydrogenation of unsaturated hydrocarbons, ,,, dehydrogenation of hydrocarbons, , hydrogenolysis of biomass molecules, , and electrochemical reduction reactions, , to name a few. These reactions on SAA catalysts are almost carried out under reducing conditions, whereas oxidation reactions are usually promoted by corresponding single atoms deposited on oxide surfaces .…”