“…• Prevents demand amplifications, delays, and overhead (Mason-Jones and Towill, 1999b). • Increases the level of visibility and sharing required to coordinate the process flow (Warneryd, 1994;Benjamin and Wigand, 1995;Hobbs, 1996;Cachon and Fisher, 2000;Gavirneni, 2002;Li et al, 2002;Tarn et al, 2002;Ghiassi and Spera, 2003;Huang et al, 2003;Smaros et al, 2003), that in turns, presents an alternative to total ownership (when capacity, in the form of manufacturing resources, is owned so there is direct control of the process flow) as the mean to control the supply chain (Yang and Burns, 2003).…”