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2005
DOI: 10.1109/tec.2005.845524
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Supervisor Control for a Stand-Alone Hybrid Generation System Using Wind and Photovoltaic Energy

Abstract: A comprehensive supervisor control for a hybrid system that comprises wind and photovoltaic generation subsystems, a battery bank, and an ac load is developed in this paper. The objectives of the supervisor control are, primarily, to satisfy the load power demand and, second, to maintain the state of charge of the battery bank to prevent blackout and to extend the life of the batteries. For these purposes, the supervisor controller determines online the operation mode of both generation subsystems, switching f… Show more

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Cited by 367 publications
(172 citation statements)
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References 25 publications
(28 reference statements)
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“…The centralized controller acts as an energy supervisor [66,67] and makes control action decisions based upon measured signals and objective functions, which are communicated to each local controller [15][16][17][68][69][70]. Objective functions may be conflicting; for example, to minimize system operation and maintenance costs and environmental impact (carbon footprint), while maximizing system efficiency may be competing objectives, complicating the achievement of a solution.…”
Section: Centralized Control Schemementioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The centralized controller acts as an energy supervisor [66,67] and makes control action decisions based upon measured signals and objective functions, which are communicated to each local controller [15][16][17][68][69][70]. Objective functions may be conflicting; for example, to minimize system operation and maintenance costs and environmental impact (carbon footprint), while maximizing system efficiency may be competing objectives, complicating the achievement of a solution.…”
Section: Centralized Control Schemementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Objective functions may be conflicting; for example, to minimize system operation and maintenance costs and environmental impact (carbon footprint), while maximizing system efficiency may be competing objectives, complicating the achievement of a solution. Often, MO problems do not have a single solution but rather a set of non-dominated solutions, called a Pareto set, which include alternatives representing potential compromises among The centralized controller acts as an energy supervisor [66,67] and makes control action decisions based upon measured signals and objective functions, which are communicated to each local controller [15][16][17][68][69][70]. Objective functions may be conflicting; for example, to minimize system Energies 2017, 10, 620 5 of 25 operation and maintenance costs and environmental impact (carbon footprint), while maximizing system efficiency may be competing objectives, complicating the achievement of a solution.…”
Section: Centralized Control Schemementioning
confidence: 99%
“…In HRES the supervisory control system is responsible for determining the reference power that must be generated by/stored in the ESS. Then the converters associated with the renewable sources and EES are controlled, so that the energy sources work as required by the supervisory control system [6], [7].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This system uses the PV power optimally by diverting the excess power for production of hydrogen through electrolysis. Another HDGS system with wind, PV, and battery sources has been discussed by Valenciaga et al, [7], where they propose a control technique that not only maintains the load demand but also the state-of-charge of the battery. Blaabjerg et al, [16] have given an elaborate review of the various control and grid synchronization techniques used in HDGS systems.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%