“…Zn 2 SnO 4 is a typical n-type semiconductor [27]. It is believed that the gas-sensing response and recovery process involves serial reactions: adsorptionoxidation-desorption [28,29]. When Zn 2 SnO 4 nanostructure is exposed to air, oxygen molecules are first adsorbed on the surface of semiconductor, trap free electrons from the conduction band of semiconductor to form chemisorbed oxygen species (O 2 À , O À , O 2 À ) [4,5,30,31].…”