“…Some enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) have emerged as alternatives to the traditional instrument-based methods for detection of pesticide residues (Hill, McAdam, Edward, & Skerritt, 1993;Hua, Qian, & Yang, 2010;Jiang et al, 2008;Nam, & King, 1994;Qian, Wang, & Wu, 2009). Monoclonal antibodybased competitive indirect ELISA was developed and applied for determination of CM residues in agriculture ecosystem (Qian et al, 2009).…”