2014
DOI: 10.1021/am5066255
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Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Anchored Fe3O4 Nanoparticles on Graphene Foam and Lithium Battery Performance

Abstract: Magnetite (Fe3O4) is an attractive electrode material due to its high theoretical capacity, eco-friendliness, and natural abundance. However, its commercial application in lithium-ion batteries is still hindered by its poor cycling stability and low rate capacity resulting from large volume expansion and low conductivity. We present a new approach which makes use of supercritical carbon dioxide to efficiently anchor Fe3O4 nanoparticles (NPs) on graphene foam (GF), which was obtained by chemical vapor depositio… Show more

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Cited by 84 publications
(65 citation statements)
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“…The capacity reaches 330 mAh/g on the composite basis weight which is accounted to 660 mAh/g for Fe 3 O 4 (the capacity of graphene alone was measured and is negligible). Such a value is slightly below previous ones reported in the literature for magnetite or graphene/iron oxide composite materials [11,46,47] . However, the weight loading used here (2.5 mg/cm ²) allows reaching a real capacity of 0.8 mAh/cm ² that compares favorably to previous work.…”
Section: Electrochemical Characterizations Of Nanocomposites In Li-iocontrasting
confidence: 66%
“…The capacity reaches 330 mAh/g on the composite basis weight which is accounted to 660 mAh/g for Fe 3 O 4 (the capacity of graphene alone was measured and is negligible). Such a value is slightly below previous ones reported in the literature for magnetite or graphene/iron oxide composite materials [11,46,47] . However, the weight loading used here (2.5 mg/cm ²) allows reaching a real capacity of 0.8 mAh/cm ² that compares favorably to previous work.…”
Section: Electrochemical Characterizations Of Nanocomposites In Li-iocontrasting
confidence: 66%
“…Figure c shows the Fe‐2p XPS spectrum of the pure Fe 3 O 4 and the Fe 3 O 4 @ x ZrO 2 . The XPS pattern reveals that the binding energy values of Fe 2p 3/2 and Fe 2p 1/2 are 710.8 and 724.6 eV, respectively, close to the reported values about Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles . Furthermore, the absence of the satellite peaks at 719.0 eV further identifies that the nanoparticles are Fe 3 O 4 but not γ‐Fe 2 O 3 .…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 77%
“…Magnetite (Fe 3 O 4 ) is a promising electrode material for lithium ion batteries (LIBs) due to its high theoretical capacity (924 mA h g −1 ), abundant material supply, environmental benignity, and low cost [1][2][3][4][5][6]. As Fe 3 O 4 has a low electronic conductivity, it is commonly composited with conductive materials [4,5,[7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14], for which graphene based materials are among the best choices. Examples include grafting bicontinuous mesoporous Fe 3 O 4 nanostructure onto graphene foam (GF) [10] and Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles (NPs) anchored onto GF [13].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%