151 Eu Mössbauer studies of La 1.83Ϫx Eu 0.17 Sr x CuO 4 for 0рxр0.26 exhibit a quadrupole interaction at the Eu site whose magnitude eQV zz strongly depends on both the Sr content x and the temperature T. For a fixed temperature, a linear relationship is obtained between the quadrupole interaction and the averaged CuO 6 octahedra tilting angle determined from diffraction studies. The unusually large temperature dependence of eQV zz strongly indicates a temperature dependence of the local structure. In contrast to recent studies of the local structure La 2 CuO 4 -type superconductors by means of x-ray-absorption and neutron-scattering techniques, our data give strong evidence that the local octahedra tilting in La 1.83Ϫx Eu 0.17 Sr x CuO 4 corresponds well to the average tilting obtained by diffraction techniques. ͓S0163-1829͑96͒51726-1͔The tilting of the CuO 6 octahedra occurring in the lowtemperature ͑LT͒ phases of the rare-earth (R) doped high-T c superconductor La 2ϪxϪy R y Sr x CuO 4 results in a buckling of the CuO 2 planes. This buckling seems to be an important parameter with respect to the occurrence of superconductivity in these compounds. It has been shown, for example, that in rare-earth doped La 2Ϫx Sr x CuO 4 there exists a critical tilting angle of the CuO 6 octahedra for the disappearance of superconductivity in the LT tetragonal ͑LTT͒ phase. 1 Usually macroscopic measurements, e.g., x-ray or neutron-diffraction studies, have been used in order to determine the tilting axes and tilting angles of the CuO 6 octahedra and to establish the structural phase diagrams. These techniques measure average structures. The local structure, on the other hand, may be a more important parameter for theories developed to understand the mechanism of high-T c superconductivity. For that reason, techniques for local structure determination are of primary interest in order to check, if average and local structures are equivalent in the cuprates. A hint on pronounced differences in the local and averaged tilting patterns in La 2 CuO 4 based superconductors was obtained from the analysis of the pair distribution function ͑PDF͒ in La 2Ϫx Ba x CuO 4 as reported by Billinge et al. 2 These authors claim that locally the CuO 6 octahedra neither change their tilting angle nor their tilting axis going from the LTT via the LT orthorhombic ͑LTO͒ to the high-temperature tetragonal ͑HTT͒ phase. 2 According to these PDF data the CuO 6 octahedra are always tilted in the ͓110͔ ͑LTT͒ directions and the different average structures result from a coherent superposition of local LTT variants. This picture recently was partially supported by Haskel et al. 3 ͑see also the similar work by Di Cicco and Sperandini 4 ͒ using polarized x-rayabsorption fine-structure ͑XAFS͒ measurements. Again it is claimed that the T-induced structural phase transition from the LTO to the HTT phase in La 2Ϫx Sr x CuO 4 is purely of disorder character, i.e., the local XAFS method does not see a vanishing of the tilting angle of the CuO 6 octahedra at the LTO-...