“…The as-deposited Sb thin film was first introduced by Tominaga et al as a near-field active layer in 1998, 1) and subsequently the metallic oxide active layers, such as AgO x , WO x , PdO x , PtO x , and ZnO x , were used to obtain high carrier-to-noise ratio (CNR) signals. [2][3][4][5] Nonlinear optical properties were observed in research on AgO x using near-field optical microscopy (NSOM) and the Z-scan method. 6,7) The enhancement in local optical intensity in a near field and the nonlinearity of such enhancement, which is related to a localized surface plasmon (LSP) have been studied and calculated using the finite differential time domain (FDTD) method.…”