2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.jece.2020.103912
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Sulfonated magnetic nanobiochar as heterogeneous acid catalyst for esterification reaction

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Cited by 58 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…The chemical activation method has also been shown to play a key role in creating carbonaceous material porosity and increasing surface area compared with physical treatment. Jenie et al 32 used palm oil empty fruit bunches as a biomass source in obtaining biochar by pyrolysis/carbonization for its later use as a solid catalyst precursor. The methodology used included a biomass magnetization treatment before its thermochemical conversion.…”
Section: Heterogeneous Catalysts Preparation Based On Different Bioma...mentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The chemical activation method has also been shown to play a key role in creating carbonaceous material porosity and increasing surface area compared with physical treatment. Jenie et al 32 used palm oil empty fruit bunches as a biomass source in obtaining biochar by pyrolysis/carbonization for its later use as a solid catalyst precursor. The methodology used included a biomass magnetization treatment before its thermochemical conversion.…”
Section: Heterogeneous Catalysts Preparation Based On Different Bioma...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The catalyst obtained exhibited a superior catalytic activity to commercial Amberlyst‐15. Jenie et al, 32 after thermochemical conversion, chemically activated the magnetic biochar with concentrated H 2 SO 4 , decreasing the specific surface. González et al 112 reports a similar behavior regarding the reduction of the surface area with the application of sulfonation and the increase of the reaction temperature.…”
Section: Heterogeneous Catalysts Preparation Based On Different Bioma...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are various type of accessible microstructures of carbon materials, such as graphite, carbon fiber, nanotube, amorphous powders, and diamond [67]. With the persist breakthrough of nanotech in materials science, carbon nanomaterials, especially carbon nanotubes (CNT) and carbon nanofiber (CNF), have gained considerable focus in electroanalysis [68], electronic [69,70], optics [70], polymer composite [71], catalyst [72][73][74], and other related fields. In 2014, researcher Zhai Zhao Yang's team described the using graphene as solid support in synthesis the catalyst and applied in O-arylation Ullmann cross-coupling reaction.…”
Section: Scheme 14 Maghemite-copper Oxide Nanoparticles Catalyzed Symentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Catalysts 2020, 10, x FOR PEER REVIEW 19 of 51 nanotubes (CNT) and carbon nanofiber (CNF), have gained considerable focus in electroanalysis [68], electronic [69,70], optics [70], polymer composite [71], catalyst [72][73][74], and other related fields.…”
Section: Scheme 14 Maghemite-copper Oxide Nanoparticles Catalyzed Symentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A positive correlation between acidity and esterication performance has also been highlighted in the literature when high FFA of PFAD was used as the feedstock for biodiesel production. 24,32…”
Section: Catalytic Screening Of the Catalystsmentioning
confidence: 99%