Abstract:The present study tested the hypothesis that the efficacy of sucrose in reducing pain during the Cold Pressor Test (CPT) was related to its hedonic value. To this aim, we determined the most preferred level of sucrose and the analgesic properties of 24% w/v sucrose during the CPT in 242, 5-to 10-year-old children and their mothers. Outcome measures included pain thresholds (the time at which discomfort was first indicated) and pain tolerance (the length of time the hand was kept in the cold water bath). Althou… Show more
“…Furthermore, this efect of sweet tasting solutions does not persist beyond infancy [21]. This sweet taste-induced analgesia does not extend to adults, and it seems to be related to the degree of sweetness; thus higher sucrose concentration were preferred by children compared to adults [49]. One explanation is that as we grow, the positive hedonic value of sweet tasting substances decreases thus evoking less pleasure and less analgesia.…”
Section: Sweet Solution Analgesia In Human Studiesmentioning
“…Furthermore, this efect of sweet tasting solutions does not persist beyond infancy [21]. This sweet taste-induced analgesia does not extend to adults, and it seems to be related to the degree of sweetness; thus higher sucrose concentration were preferred by children compared to adults [49]. One explanation is that as we grow, the positive hedonic value of sweet tasting substances decreases thus evoking less pleasure and less analgesia.…”
Section: Sweet Solution Analgesia In Human Studiesmentioning
“…The volume and concentration of the SS were similar to that used in previous studies (Pepino & Mennella, 2005). The sequence in which the two solutions were administered to the participants was randomized by using a cross-over design.…”
Aim: Sucrose-induced analgesia frequently has been investigated for pain relief during invasive procedures in neonates. This analgesic mechanism is thought to be mediated by the endogenous opioid system, taking advantage of sweet taste. However, few studies have examined the effects of sucrose-induced analgesia in adults. Therefore, this preliminary study examines the analgesic efficacy of a sucrose stimulus on experimentally induced pain in male adults. Methods: A randomized, single-masked, cross-over study was conducted to examine the analgesic effect of a sucrose stimulus in male adults. Experimental pain was induced with the cold pressor test. Prior to and during the cold pressor test, the participants held either a 24% sucrose solution or distilled water as a control in their mouth. The analgesic efficacy was evaluated by using the pain threshold, pain tolerance, Profile of Mood State, and two visual analogue scales of pain intensity and taste pleasantness. Results: The sucrose stimulus reduced the pain response of the participants. The mean threshold increased significantly when using the 24% sucrose solution, compared with distilled water. The mean tolerance also increased under the sucrose condition. In addition, the taste pleasantness score was significantly higher under the sucrose condition than with distilled water. However, neither condition showed a significant difference in the scores of the visual analogue scales for pain. Conclusions: These findings suggest that sucrose stimuli might induce the antinociceptive effects on pain in male adults. More trials are needed to further elucidate these effects before this analgesic method can be used for clinical pain in adults.
“…Существуют исследования, указыва-ющие на успокаивающее действие сахарозы и снижение болевой чувствительности у детей в отличие от взрослых [28][29][30]. Есть основания полагать, что сладкие продук-ты могут усиливать восприятие образов и запоминание новых слов детьми раннего возраста [31,32].…”
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