“…The use of sucrose as raw material has attracted special attention for the production of surfactants (Carrea, Riva, Secundo, & Danieli, 1989;Hass et al, 1959;Wada, Onuma, Ushikubo, & Ito, 1988) and bio-based polymers (Chen et al, 1995;Chen & Park, 2000;Cheng & Gross, 2010;Crucho, Petrova, Pinto, & Barros, 2008;Feng et al, 2010;Jhurry et al, 1992;Liu & Dordick, 1999;Patil, Dordick, & Rethwisch, 1991a, 1991b, 1996Patil, Li, Rethwisch, & Dordick, 1997;Zamora, Strumia, & Bertorello, 1996) for several reasons. First, sucrose is a cheap raw material obtained directly from sugar cane and sugar beets.…”