“…During the past decade, several randomized controlled trials have demonstrated favorable results with alpha-interferon (a-IFN) therapy in patients with chronic hepatitis B [16,23,28,32]. Also some clinical trials with a-IFN produced hemotologic and cytogenetic remissions in lymphoproliferative and myeloproliferative disorders [5,9,10,15,26,29]. There are only a few reports concerning a-IFN treatment of children with refractory acute Iymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) [18,21,24,25].…”