2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2015.07.043
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Successful cross-protective efficacy induced by heat-adapted live attenuated nephropathogenic infectious bronchitis virus derived from a natural recombinant strain

Abstract: A natural recombinant nephropathogenic K40/09 strain of infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) was heat-adapted for possible future use as live attenuated vaccine. The K40/09 strain was selected during successive serial passages in specific-pathogen free (SPF) embryonated eggs at sub-optimal higher temperature (56°C). Unlike the parental strain, the attenuated strain, designated K40/09 HP50, was found to be safe in 1-day-old SPF chicks, which showed neither mortality nor signs of morbidity, and rarely induced cilio… Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…Thermo-attenuation of ASFV has never been reported before. The only other virus for which we found reports of heat treatment attenuation is the infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) [42,43]. In this case, the thermo-attenuation process consists of repeated combina-tions of heat treatment at 56 • C, followed by inoculation of embryonated eggs.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thermo-attenuation of ASFV has never been reported before. The only other virus for which we found reports of heat treatment attenuation is the infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) [42,43]. In this case, the thermo-attenuation process consists of repeated combina-tions of heat treatment at 56 • C, followed by inoculation of embryonated eggs.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) is a Gamma coronavirus that causes a highly contagious disease in chickens (Cavanagh 2005). The virus causes severe economic losses to the poultry industry worldwide because it can affect the upper respiratory and reproductive tracts, and some strains can cause nephritis in chickens (Lim et al 2015). IBV genome consists of positive-stranded RNA, with 27.6 kb in length.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…More and more recombination events have been reported in IBV, and they are distributed throughout the entire genome (Brooks et al, 2004;Kuo et al, 2013;Thor et al, 2011). Recently, a new recombinant cluster of nephropathogenic IBVs able to cause death, respiratory signs and nephritis in infected chickens emerged in Korea (Lim et al, 2011(Lim et al, , 2015. Therefore, studies on the function of recombination in the antigenicity and pathogenicity of IBV are very important, potentially allowing IBV evolution to be predicted and better strategies for IBV control to be developed.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%