“…4,80,124 The S 3 B,unbound state may either evolve to S 3 A,W via S 3 B,W after (reversible) water binding by the "pivot" or "carousel" mechanism 43,44,120,132−134 through the route (e) → (f) and then advance to the O 2 formation routes described above, or, as suggested by Pantazis and collaborators, directly proceed to S 4 B,unbound without water binding by the route (g) → (h). 68,69,87 The latter pathway involves a penta-coordinate Mn4(IV) center and would lead to Mn4(V) where nucleophilic Ox-O5 coupling 68,69,87 or hydroxo-oxo coupling between W2 and O5 might be possible. We note that the finding in the present study can provide an additional route (a) → (c) → (i) → (h) from S 3 A,W to S 4 B,unbound (other than from S 3 B,unbound…”