“…Nowadays, the rapid development of wearable and foldable electronics calls for high-performance transparent and conductive films with excellent mechanical flexibility and even smart responses to external stimuli. − In addition to display screens, they also act as efficient shielding materials to protect sensitive electronic devices from severe electromagnetic interference (EMI) and radiation. ,, So far, the most popular material, indium tin oxide (ITO), cannot satisfy the potential applications for flexible electronics owing to its intrinsic mechanical brittleness . Thus, various conductive materials including carbon nanotubes (CNTs), , graphene sheets, transition metal carbide/carbonitride (MXene) sheets, ,− metallic nanomaterials, and metal meshes , are explored for fabricating flexible, transparent, and conductive films.…”