2009
DOI: 10.1063/1.3263728
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Subwavelength focusing behavior of high numerical-aperture phase Fresnel zone plates under various polarization states

Abstract: An analytical model is developed to study the subwavelength focusing characteristics of a binary phase Fresnel zone plate (FZP). The model shows that high numerical-aperture phase FZP under the illumination of linear polarized light produces rotationally asymmetric focal spot with beamwidth varying from 0.36λ to 0.79λ, where λ is the wavelength. On the other hand, rotationally symmetric focal spot with minimum beamwidth of 0.39λ can be obtained from the illumination of radial polarized light.

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Cited by 43 publications
(30 citation statements)
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“…The experimentally measured elliptic focal spot was equal to FWHM = 0.63λ on the minor semi-axis. In the FDTD-aided simulation [4], obtaining a focal spot of size FWHM = 0.39λ was reported. Focusing a linearly polarized wave with an amplitude ZP of 0.5-µm focus has also been numerically simulated using Richards-Wolf formulae [4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The experimentally measured elliptic focal spot was equal to FWHM = 0.63λ on the minor semi-axis. In the FDTD-aided simulation [4], obtaining a focal spot of size FWHM = 0.39λ was reported. Focusing a linearly polarized wave with an amplitude ZP of 0.5-µm focus has also been numerically simulated using Richards-Wolf formulae [4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the FDTD-aided simulation [4], obtaining a focal spot of size FWHM = 0.39λ was reported. Focusing a linearly polarized wave with an amplitude ZP of 0.5-µm focus has also been numerically simulated using Richards-Wolf formulae [4]. Superfocusing with a plasmonic microzone plate fabricated in a silver film applied on a glass substrate has been studied [5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Angular spectrum analysis in the Fourier domain demonstrates that the silver zone plate provides more evanescent waves than does a glass zone plate [10]. The symmetry of focus spot under different polarization statuses was further reported [11,12]. However, there is no reason to believe that the Fresnel zone plate (FZP) structure is already optimized for subwavelength focusing with high numerical aperture (NA>0.9).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 91%
“…Later [39] the ability of subwavelength focusing of high numerical aperture FZP was also shown in optical waveband.…”
Section: Resolution Of Fzpa With Sub-wavelength Focal Distancementioning
confidence: 98%