2010
DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2010.07.010
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Substituent effect in direct ring functionalized squaraine dyes on near infra-red sensitization of nanocrystalline TiO2 for molecular photovoltaics

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Cited by 57 publications
(43 citation statements)
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“…Also in 2010, Pandey et al observed better performances with alkyl and fluoro‐alkyl unsymmetrical squaraine dyes. In particular, a symmetrical dye, coded SQ‐A84 or SQ‐385 (or SQ‐186) [S43], showed lower photocurrent and efficiency when directly compared with its monoanchored analogous (SQ‐D84 or SQ‐485 [S18]) (Figure 8). The conclusion was that the attachment of an anchoring group in the aromatic ring and the creation of an unsymmetrical molecule facilitate the effective electron injection from photoexcited dye to the conduction band of TiO 2 , because of the unidirectional charge flows, enhancing photovoltaic performance.…”
Section: Structure–property Relationshipsmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…Also in 2010, Pandey et al observed better performances with alkyl and fluoro‐alkyl unsymmetrical squaraine dyes. In particular, a symmetrical dye, coded SQ‐A84 or SQ‐385 (or SQ‐186) [S43], showed lower photocurrent and efficiency when directly compared with its monoanchored analogous (SQ‐D84 or SQ‐485 [S18]) (Figure 8). The conclusion was that the attachment of an anchoring group in the aromatic ring and the creation of an unsymmetrical molecule facilitate the effective electron injection from photoexcited dye to the conduction band of TiO 2 , because of the unidirectional charge flows, enhancing photovoltaic performance.…”
Section: Structure–property Relationshipsmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…Regioregular P3HT with regioregularity >98% was purchased from Sigma–Aldrich USA (M n = 45–50 kg mol −1 ). Symmetrical squaraine dye (SQ‐36) was synthesized from 1‐octyl‐2,3,3‐trimethyl‐benzoindole and squaric acid by the methods previously reported by our group , Product was finally purified by silica‐gel column chromatography and characterized by high‐performance liquid chromatography (for purity), fast ion bombardment mass spectroscopy and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The energies of the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) for the P3HT and SQ‐36 were estimated from photoelectron spectroscopy in air (model AC3, Riken, Japan) while the energy of the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) was calculated using the relation LUMO = HOMO + E g , where, E g is the energy bandgap estimated from the onset of the optical absorption.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has been considered with particular attention to some organic dyes having complementary spectral response in the red with respect to the ruthenium-based dyes (largely used for standard DSC), such as squaraine (SQ1) (Clifford et al, 2004), cyanine (Pandey et al, 2010), phthalocyanine (Ono et al, 2009), hemicyanine (Cid et al, 2007). Indeed in other studies the co-sensibilization approach has shown high device performances toward red and violet as well in the electromagnetic spectrum (Yao et al, 2003;Kuang et al, 2007;Yum et al, 2007Yum et al, , 2008Clifford et al, 2004).…”
Section: Co-sensitizationmentioning
confidence: 99%