1998
DOI: 10.1109/67.659623
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Substation automation systems in review

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Cited by 10 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Such initiatives are fuelled by a large deployment of advanced and intelligent devices spread over a geographically large area within the three hierarchal levels of generation, transmission, and distribution sectors [1]. Substations are strategically important in power system design and operation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Such initiatives are fuelled by a large deployment of advanced and intelligent devices spread over a geographically large area within the three hierarchal levels of generation, transmission, and distribution sectors [1]. Substations are strategically important in power system design and operation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With the introduction of the earliest digitalized SAS system by Siemens [1], [2], a number of achievements have been made [3]. The first Substation Automation Systems (SAS) typically had master-slave architecture in a star topology and used vendor-specific proprietary protocols within the Substation and to a Network Control Centre (NCC)/SCADA System [4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Wei Ye et al [4] mention that the major drawback of current SCADA systems is that they are static, inflexible, and often have a centralized architecture. Further, there may be increased operational risks [8] associated with an inconsistent level of staff operational competency. In that case, the human intervention in decision making has to be minimized.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hence the Transmission planning and the Generation planning have been separated from each other which initially were integrated system planning. [3] The investments and growth of Transmission, sub-Transmission and Distribution Systems have not matched the increase in generating capacity. Consequently, there are constraints of power evacuation from generating stations.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%