“…In the past, a number of techniques have been used to study carrier recombination in semiconducting materials with an absorption edge at wavelengths greater than 1.1 µm. Examples include nonlinear pump-probe techniques, 8,9 nonlinear photoluminescence 1PL2 autocorrelation, 10 nonlinear frequency-dependent transmission, 11 luminescence upconversion, 12 and analog TRPL. 13 The first three techniques require photogenerated carrier densities of .10 17 cm 23 and, because of their small dynamic range, provide only a limited description of the carrier decay kinetics.…”