Subjective social status and cardiometabolic risk markers in young adults

Kempel, Mia Klinkvort; Winding, Trine Nøhr; Böttcher, Morten; Andersen, Johan Hviid

doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2022.105666

Cited by 4 publications

(4 citation statements)

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“…Extensive research has consistently highlighted a significant relationship between socioeconomic status and various cardiometabolic risk factors, including physical inactivity, poor fitness levels, and obesity ( 47 ). Individuals from lower socioeconomic backgrounds face a greater likelihood of experiencing adverse cardiometabolic outcomes compared to those with higher socioeconomic status ( 48 , 49 ). This association can be attributed to a multitude of intertwined factors, lower socioeconomic individuals often encounter economic barriers that limit their access to resources and opportunities for engaging in regular physical activity, thereby leading to sedentary lifestyles ( 47 , 50 , 51 ).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Additionally, individuals from lower socioeconomic backgrounds may face additional stressors associated with their social and economic circumstances, which can contribute to unhealthy coping mechanisms such as emotional eating and adopting sedentary behaviors ( 52 – 54 ). Consequently, these factors contribute to a self-perpetuating cycle in which lower socioeconomic status individuals are more susceptible to cardiometabolic risks, physical inactivity, reduced fitness levels, and higher rates of obesity ( 48 , 54 ). Hence, this social gap in physical activity could explain differences in adolescents’ CRF and WHtR according to their school type.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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A comparative study between traditional and sports school uniforms on cardiorespiratory and muscular fitness and waist-height-to-ratio in adolescents

Cristi-Montero

Martínez-Flores

Porras

et al. 2023

Front. Public Health

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BackgroundImproving health of children and adolescents is crucial for their overall development. Therefore, it is essential to explore factors that may influence their health at both the public health and school system levels.ObjectiveThis study compares physical fitness components and waist-height-to-ratio (WHtR) in adolescents according to school uniforms, namely the traditional uniform (i.e., shirt and school necktie in boys and skirt and blouse in girls) and the sports uniform (i.e., polo shirts or t-shirts and sport or short trousers). Additionally, it seeks to investigate potential differences in these measures based on sex and school type (i.e., public, subsidized, and private).MethodsThis cross-sectional study used data from the Chilean national learning outcome assessment system (SIMCE)–2014 and involved 8,030 adolescents. Cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) and muscular fitness (MF) were measured. WHtR was assessed as a health cardiovascular indicator. Mixed models and ANCOVA were performed to compare uniform types, adjusting for multiple covariates. value of p and effect size (ES) was used to establish significant results.ResultsOverall, sports uniforms (SU) were linked to higher CRF (p < 0.001) than the traditional uniform (TU). Boys from private schools wearing SU presented higher CRF (p = 0.016; ES = 0.37), and a positive trend was observed for MF (p = 0.645; ES = 0.21). In subsidized, a trend was found in CRF (p = 0.005; ES = 0.16). Girls wearing SU from private schools showed a positive trend in CRF (p = 0.167; ES = 0.28). Trends in WHtR were found in both sexes from private (p = 0.555; ES = 0.24; p = 0.444; ES = 0.25, respectively).ConclusionWearing SU seems a promissory alternative to promote healthy physical fitness and body composition at the educational level. However, the relationship between higher physical activity and CRF, MF, and lower WHtR due to SU must be verified. Finally, when deciding to implement this measure, special attention must be paid to boys from public schools and girls from all types of schools.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A comparative study between traditional and sports school uniforms on cardiorespiratory and muscular fitness and waist-height-to-ratio in adolescents

Cristi-Montero

Martínez-Flores

Porras

et al. 2023

Front. Public Health

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show abstract

“…In addition, the educational level and occupational status of the participants will also be recorded. These measures are considered relevant as predictive cardiometabolic risk factors ( 70 , 74 , 75 ). In addition, sociodemographic questions will be asked to characterize the study sample.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Study protocol and rationale of “the UP project”: evaluating the effectiveness of active breaks on health indicators in desk-based workers

Cristi-Montero,

Martínez-Flores,

Espinoza-Puelles

et al. 2024

Front. Public Health

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BackgroundExcessive sedentary time has been negatively associated with several health outcomes, and physical activity alone does not seem to fully counteract these consequences. This panorama emphasizes the essential of sedentary time interruption programs. “The Up Project” seeks to assess the effectiveness of two interventions, one incorporating active breaks led by a professional and the other utilizing a computer application (self-led), of both equivalent duration and intensity. These interventions will be compared with a control group to evaluate their impact on physical activity levels, sedentary time, stress perception, occupational pain, and cardiometabolic risk factors among office workers.MethodsThis quasi-experimental study includes 60 desk-based workers from universities and educational institutes in Valparaiso, Chile, assigned to three groups: (a) booster breaks led by professionals, (b) computer prompts that are unled, and (c) a control group. The intervention protocol for both experimental groups will last 12 weeks (only weekdays). The following measurements will be performed at baseline and post-intervention: cardiometabolic risk based on body composition (fat mass, fat-free mass, and bone mass evaluated by DXA), waist circumference, blood pressure, resting heart rate, and handgrip strength. Physical activity and sedentary time will be self-reported and device-based assessed using accelerometry. Questionnaires will be used to determine the perception of stress and occupational pain.DiscussionGovernments worldwide are addressing health issues associated with sedentary behavior, particularly concerning individuals highly exposed to it, such as desk-based workers. Despite implementing certain strategies, there remains a noticeable gap in comprehensive research comparing diverse protocols. For instance, studies that contrast the outcomes of interventions led by professionals with those prompted by computers are scarce. This ongoing project is expected to contribute to evidence-based interventions targeting reduced perceived stress levels and enhancing desk-based employees’ mental and physical well-being. The implications of these findings could have the capacity to lay the groundwork for future public health initiatives and government-funded programs.

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“…This questionnaire provides essential data on the per capita income of the participants and follows the guidelines of the "Asesoría Técnica Parlamentaria" of the Chilean government (52). These measures are considered relevant as predictive cardiometabolic risk factors (50,53,54). In addition, sociodemographic questions will be asked to characterize the study sample.…”

Section: Other Measurements (Covariates)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Study Protocol and Rationale of “The UP Project”: Evaluating the Effectiveness of Active Breaks on Health Indicators in Desk-Based Workers

Cristi-Montero,

Martínez-Flores,

Espinoza-Puelles

et al. 2023

Preprint

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

BackgroundExcessive sedentary time has been negatively associated with several health outcomes, and physical activity alone does not seem to fully counteract these consequences. This panorama emphasizes the essential of sedentary time interruption programs. “The Up Project” seeks to assess the effectiveness of two interventions, one incorporating active breaks led by a professional and the other utilizing a computer application (self-led), of both equivalent duration and intensity. These interventions will be compared with a control group to evaluate their impact on physical activity levels, sedentary time, stress perception, occupational pain, and cardiometabolic risk factors among office workers.MethodsThis quasi-experimental study includes 60 desk-based workers from universities and educational institutes in Valparaiso, Chile, assigned to three groups: a) booster breaks led by professionals, b) computer prompts that are unled, and c) a control group. The intervention protocol for both experimental groups will last 12 weeks (only weekdays). The following measurements will be performed at baseline and post-intervention: cardiometabolic risk based on body composition (fat mass, fat-free mass, and bone mass evaluated by DXA), waist circumference, blood pressure, and resting heart rate. Physical activity and sedentary time will be self-reported and objectively assessed using accelerometry. Questionnaires will be used to determine the perception of stress and occupational pain.DiscussionGovernments worldwide are addressing health issues associated with sedentary behavior, particularly concerning individuals highly exposed to it, such as desk-based workers. Despite implementing certain strategies, there remains a noticeable gap in comprehensive research comparing diverse protocols. For instance, studies that contrast the outcomes of interventions led by professionals with those prompted by computers are scarce. This ongoing project is expected to contribute to evidence-based interventions targeting reduced perceived stress levels and enhancing desk-based employees’ mental and physical well-being. The implications of these findings could have the capacity to lay the groundwork for future public health initiatives and government-funded.

show abstract

Subjective social status and cardiometabolic risk markers in young adults

Cited by 4 publications

References 51 publications

A comparative study between traditional and sports school uniforms on cardiorespiratory and muscular fitness and waist-height-to-ratio in adolescents

A comparative study between traditional and sports school uniforms on cardiorespiratory and muscular fitness and waist-height-to-ratio in adolescents

Study protocol and rationale of “the UP project”: evaluating the effectiveness of active breaks on health indicators in desk-based workers

Study Protocol and Rationale of “The UP Project”: Evaluating the Effectiveness of Active Breaks on Health Indicators in Desk-Based Workers

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