Subjective Rank of the Competition as a Factor Differentiating Between the Affective States of Swimmers and Their Sport Performance

Samełko, Aleksandra; Guszkowska, Monika; Kuk, Anna

doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.615746

Cited by 6 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 29 publications

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“…The tension factor showed significant differences in the overall analysis, while the values obtained were lower than those provided by other research (10.21 ± 5.56 AU vs. 12.94 ± 6.228) [26]. The significant differences in the depression factor between week 1 and 10, when the values decreased, could be due to the positive effect of the athletes returning to training and being able to interact again with their coaches and teammates [27].…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 61%

Variations in the Mood States during the Different Phases of COVID-19’s Lockdown in Young Athletes

Batalla-Gavalda

Cecília-Gallego

Revillas-Ortega³

et al. 2021

IJERPH

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The pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 led to a situation of home lockdown. Competitions, training, and sports activities were canceled for much of this period. This situation could have affected the physical and mental health and the mood states of young athletes. The aim of the study was to evaluate the variations in the mood states of young athletes of a highly competitive level during the different phases of lockdown in. The mood states of 45 Spanish youth athletes confined during the 10-week lockdown due to the COVID-19 pandemic -19 were assessed, using the Spanish-translated version of the POMS questionnaire, at the start of the home lockdown and at the start and at the end of the partial lockdown. The Total Mood Disturbance scores at week 10 were lower than those obtained in week 1 (pBonferroni = 0.031). The depression scores at week 6 (pBonferroni = 0.048) and at week 10 (pBonferroni < 0.001) were lower than those obtained in week 1. The confusion scores at week 10 were lower than those obtained in week 1 (pBonferroni = 0.002). These variations differed between team and individual sports. In conclusion, the lockdown produced changes in the young athletes’ mood states that should be considered when trying to optimize their physical and mental performance.

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Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 61%

Variations in the Mood States during the Different Phases of COVID-19’s Lockdown in Young Athletes

Batalla-Gavalda

Cecília-Gallego

Revillas-Ortega³

et al. 2021

IJERPH

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“…Samełko et al [ 21 ] showed that depression and positive emotional state were predictive of outcome in high and mid-range competitions. In turn, Monteiro et al [ 22 ] found that the most important reason for attrition from the sport was dissatisfaction.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Ingestion of Carbohydrate Solutions and Mouth Rinse on Mood and Perceptual Responses during Exercise in Triathletes

Martínez-Olcina

Miralles-Amorós

Asencio-Mas

et al. 2022

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Triathlons are endurance events that include swimming, running, and cycling. Triathletes need to eat optimally during training and competitions to maximize their potential for success. The presence of carbohydrates in the mouth could activate regions in the brain to enhance athletic performance in exercise. Methods: This study examined the effects of glucose and mouthwash in ten male triathletes (age: 26.0 ± 8.7 years, height: 173.6 ± 10.4 cm, BMI 22.0 ± 1.7 kg/m2). The four oral test solutions included (A) Rinse with placebo, (B) Water + gel with placebo, (C) Rinse with 15% CH concentration, and (D) Water + gel with 15% CH concentration (25 g gel in 165 mL water). The Rate of Perceived Exertion (RPE), Sensation Scale (FS), Felt Arousal Scale (FAS), Profile of Mood States (POMS), blood glucose, sprints, and dietary habits were assessed in each subject. All preceded ingestion of the oral-based test solution during workouts. Results: RPE showed no significant differences for subjective perceptions. The same was observed for FS and sprints. FAS scores increased over time (p = 0.039) in all groups. POMS score increased significantly in group D (p = 0.041). There was no effect of time on plasma glucose levels (p = 0.737). As for correlations, positive correlations were observed between sprint and FAS variables (p = 0.011). Conclusions: It appears that CH intake correlates positively with mood, but in all other variables, there are no differences depending on the product.

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“…Outro fator que influencia o atleta a negar sua condição é a pressão que a sociedade exerce sobre ele, visto que sua imagem perante a sociedade é de um individuo com saúde física e mental e que sempre deve apresentar um desempenho acima da média, até mesmo para garantir seu lugar na equipe esportiva(43).Em um estudo com nadadores, onde foi avaliado o desempenho esportivo, o nível de depressão foi um preditor negativo significativo dos resultados esportivos obtidos durante competições. Foi possível observar que o fator psicológico do atleta, em especial a depressão, é um fator particularmente importante na determinação do resultado esportivo(44).Os fatores mais comuns da depressão nos atletas são: personalidade do atleta, ansiedade, baixa autoestima, fracasso, lesão física, mudanças de comportamento, autocobrança, problemas afetivos, perda de prestígio ou da posição de titular, baixo rendimento. Assim, um atleta com depressão pode apresentar rendimento esportivo prejudicado, desempenho abaixo da expectativa, diminuição da dedicação aos treinos, aumento da frequência do lesões, isolamento em relação aos companheiros e transtornos mentais(43).…”

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Avaliação dos fatores psicossociais de disfunção temporomandibular em atletas utilizando o eixo II do RDC/TMD

Rabelo¹

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Temporomandibular Dysfunction has a multifactorial etiology, involving psychological aspects, such as depression, anxiety and somatization, which can lead to an impairment of the individual's quality of life. To ensure a good performance of the athlete, it is important both the physical and mental fields to be healthy. The objective of this study was to evaluate through axis II of the RDC / TMD questionnaire the psychosocial factors of TMD, the types of sports -individual and collective and the individual's practice time. The questionnaire was applied online and 132 athletes answered. It was possible to observe a negative linear correlation within the statistical analysis and the comparison between the variables "time of practice and depression", and "time of practice and somatization" presented a significant statistical result. It can be concluded that the level of depression increased as the degree of chronic pain increased. As for the type of sport, individuals who practice individual sports had a higher level of depression and a degree of chronic pain. As for the practice time, the level of depression and somatization decreased as the practice time increased.

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Subjective Rank of the Competition as a Factor Differentiating Between the Affective States of Swimmers and Their Sport Performance

Cited by 6 publications

References 29 publications

Variations in the Mood States during the Different Phases of COVID-19’s Lockdown in Young Athletes

Variations in the Mood States during the Different Phases of COVID-19’s Lockdown in Young Athletes

Ingestion of Carbohydrate Solutions and Mouth Rinse on Mood and Perceptual Responses during Exercise in Triathletes

Avaliação dos fatores psicossociais de disfunção temporomandibular em atletas utilizando o eixo II do RDC/TMD

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