2016
DOI: 10.1080/08927014.2016.1183121
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Subaerial biofilms on granitic historic buildings: microbial diversity and development of phototrophic multi-species cultures

Abstract: Microbial communities of natural subaerial biofilms developed on granitic historic buildings of a World Heritage Site (Santiago de Compostela, NW Spain) were characterized and cultured in liquid BG11 medium. Environmental barcoding through next-generation sequencing (Pacific Biosciences) revealed that the biofilms were mainly composed of species of Chlorophyta (green algae) and Ascomycota (fungi) commonly associated with rock substrata. Richness and diversity were higher for the fungal than for the algal assem… Show more

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Cited by 50 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…The culture selected for the experimentation was already described in the study of Vázquez-Nion et al [22]. This latter is mainly characterized by the presence of phototrophic microorganisms (green algae and cyanobacteria), in particular: Bracteacoccus minor (Schmidle ex Chodat) Petrová, Stichococcus bacillaris Nägeli, Chlorella sp., Isocystis sp., Aphanocapsa sp., Leptolyngbya cebennensis (Gomont) I.Umezaki and M.Watanabe.…”
Section: Granite Blocks Inoculated With Phototrophic Microorganismsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The culture selected for the experimentation was already described in the study of Vázquez-Nion et al [22]. This latter is mainly characterized by the presence of phototrophic microorganisms (green algae and cyanobacteria), in particular: Bracteacoccus minor (Schmidle ex Chodat) Petrová, Stichococcus bacillaris Nägeli, Chlorella sp., Isocystis sp., Aphanocapsa sp., Leptolyngbya cebennensis (Gomont) I.Umezaki and M.Watanabe.…”
Section: Granite Blocks Inoculated With Phototrophic Microorganismsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The green algae Trebouxiophyceae was also common on rock surfaces regardless of geographic location. Like the fungal orders Chaetothyriales and Capnodiales, these algae can be components of subaerial biofilms on rock surfaces (Gorbushina, 2007;V azquez-Nion et al, 2016), or can live as lichen photobionts (Muggia et al, 2013). Members of Trebouxiophyceae are often radiation and desiccation-resistant (Rivasseau et al, 2016), traits that likely enable effective colonization of rock surfaces.…”
Section: Diversity Of Rock Associated Communitiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among the subaerial biofilm microorganisms, the phototrophs play a very important role, since the input of nitrogen and carbon to the biofilm depends on their metabolism. Furthermore, phototrophs synthesize most of the biofilm exopolysaccharide matrix (Cary et al 2010, Vázquez-Martínez et al 2014, Rossi & De Philippis 2015, Vázquez-Nion et al 2016.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%