1984
DOI: 10.1002/app.1984.070290103
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Styrene–divinylbenzene copolymers: Influence of the diluent on network porosity

Abstract: SUMMARY:In order to prepare porous beads with good characteristics mixtures of diluents were used. The influence of the ¶meter values of the two diluents was investigated which constitute the mixture of diluents on the macroporous features.The influence of the mixtures of 2-ethyl hexyl alcohoVpolystyrene @& = 172000), 2ethyl hexyl alcohol/toluene, and gasoline (bp 11 0 -125 "C)/polystyrene on the styrene-divinylbenzene macroporous copolymer features was investigated. It was found that the specific surface … Show more

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Cited by 58 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…10(d)]. It is known that styrene and divinylbenzene beads of varying porosity can been obtained by copolymerization in the presence of different diluents;18 the micrographs suggest that the differences in the surface aspects of the grafted films are due to a similar phenomenon. At present, it is unclear to what extent the size of the polystyrene domains within the thickness of the polymer film are affected by the different solvents.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…10(d)]. It is known that styrene and divinylbenzene beads of varying porosity can been obtained by copolymerization in the presence of different diluents;18 the micrographs suggest that the differences in the surface aspects of the grafted films are due to a similar phenomenon. At present, it is unclear to what extent the size of the polystyrene domains within the thickness of the polymer film are affected by the different solvents.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Entre esses estão a concentração do agente de reticulação, a relação entre a quantidade de diluente e de monômero (grau de diluição) e a afinidade do polímero pelo solvente, ou seja, o poder solvatante do diluente. A combinação desses fatores torna possível a obtenção de estruturas variadas, com a porosidade desejada para um determinado fim [84][85][86][87][88][89][90][91][92][93][94][95][96][97][98][99] . A porosidade, o grau de ligações cruzadas e o tamanho das partículas do suporte influenciarão diretamente a velocidade da reação de extração, já que se trata de um processo controlado pela difusão da solução iônica através da matriz polimérica.…”
Section: Revisão Bibliográficaunclassified
“…Esses agentes podem ser classificados em três categorias: diluentes solvatantes, diluentes não-solvatantes ou polímeros lineares 9 . Os diluentes são classificados em solvatantes ou não-solvatantes de acordo com a sua afinidade termodinâmica pelo copolímero 10,11 . A adição de uma mistura de dois tipos de diluentes ao meio de polimerização leva a obtenção de copolímeros com morfologias diferentes das obtidas com os diluentes puros.…”
Section: Palavras-chaveunclassified