Studying of Tomato Resistance to Broomrape and Breeding Varieties for Processing

Avdevev, Y. I.; Scherbinin, B. M.; Ivanova, L. M.; Avdeyev, A. Y.

doi:10.17660/actahortic.2003.613.44

Cited by 7 publications

(4 citation statements)

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“…obs.). Nevertheless, Avdeyev et al. (2003) reconfirmed this observation and the resistance shown by this tomato line (PZU‐11) has since been used in breeding programmes to introduce broomrape resistance in tomato varieties destined for growth in the southern regions of the Russian federation.…”

Section: Tomato Resistance To Phelipanche and Orobanchementioning

confidence: 75%

Phelipanche aegyptiaca management in tomato

et al. 2009

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Summary Phelipanche and Orobanche species (broomrapes) are root holoparasitic plants that cause severe damage to economically important crops. Phelipanche and Orobanche spp. are widespread in Mediterranean areas, in Asia and in Southern and Eastern Europe, attacking dicotyledonous crops and depending entirely on their hosts for all nutritional requirements. Phelipanche aegyptiaca, Phelipanche ramosa and Orobanche cernua are extremely troublesome weeds on tomatoes. These noxious parasites exert their greatest damage prior to their shoot emergence and flowering; therefore, the majority of field loss may occur before diagnosis of infection. This review summarises the four main control measures for the weedy root parasites Phelipanche and Orobanche in tomato, namely chemical and biological control, resistant varieties and sanitation. Some of these methods are commercially widely used by farmers in Israel (chemical control), some are in the final stages of development towards commercialisation (resistant varieties and sanitation), and some still require further development and improvement before commercial implementation (biological control). The review presents an up‐to‐date summary of the available knowledge on their use for broomrape management in processing tomatoes.

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Section: Tomato Resistance To Phelipanche and Orobanchementioning

confidence: 75%

Phelipanche aegyptiaca management in tomato

et al. 2009

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“…To date, the most promising line for its resistance to P. ramosa was obtained in Russia (PZU-11) [67], and is used in selection to introduce resistance to the broomrape into varieties of tomato intended for the production in the South of Russia [68]. Moreover, this resistance seems ineffective in other areas of production [23].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Differential Responses of Commercial Tomato Rootstocks to Branched Broomrape

Draie¹

2017

PLANT

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Gravely infestation of tomato fields by Broomrape (Phelipanche ramosa) is growing in the Mediterranean basin. Completely devoid of chlorophyll, the root-parasite is entirely dependent on the host-derives and successively competes with the sink organs of infected plants. No efficient and economic control means has been found. Tomato grafting on resistant rootstocks is a very efficient solution for soil parasites control. The selected tomato rootstocks for their resistance to the soil parasites could be also a source of resistance to the Broomrape. In this work, we screen different commercial tomato rootstock genotypes for their resistance to Phelipanche ramosa. In the greenhouse conditions, we show that rootstocks are different in the degree of susceptibility to Broomrape. Attachment number, emergence number, and fresh matter of parasitic broomrapes are affected by rootstock genotype. A significant impact of the parasitism onto the dry weight of all infected tomato rootstocks with variable degree is observed. Energy, Groundforce and Eldorado which have less of attachment number and emergence number successively appear interesting for our objective. Keywords

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“…There are numerous studies on tomato resistance to Orobanche , and strigolactone-deficiency-related resistance to broomrapes [ 27 ] was not correlated with dodder resistance. There are also reports on lignin-based resistance to Orobanche [ 101 ]. However, it will be intriguing, from an evolutionary aspect, to test whether at least some of the resistance traits to one parasitic plant confer resistance to another.…”

Section: Cross-resistance To Parasitic Plants and Other Stressesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Host Resistance to Parasitic Plants—Current Knowledge and Future Perspectives

Albanova

Zagorchev

Teofanova

et al. 2023

Plants

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Parasitic flowering plants represent a diverse group of angiosperms, ranging from exotic species with limited distribution to prominent weeds, causing significant yield losses in agricultural crops. The major damage caused by them is related to the extraction of water and nutrients from the host, thus decreasing vegetative growth, flowering, and seed production. Members of the root parasites of the Orobanchaceae family and stem parasites of the genus Cuscuta are among the most aggressive and damaging weeds, affecting both monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous crops worldwide. Their control and eradication are hampered by the extreme seed longevity and persistence in soil, as well as their taxonomic position, which makes it difficult to apply selective herbicides not damaging to the hosts. The selection of resistant cultivars is among the most promising approaches to deal with this matter, although still not widely employed due to limited knowledge of the molecular mechanisms of host resistance and inheritance. The current review aims to summarize the available information on host resistance with a focus on agriculturally important parasitic plants and to outline the future perspectives of resistant crop cultivar selection to battle the global threat of parasitic plants.

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Studying of Tomato Resistance to Broomrape and Breeding Varieties for Processing

Cited by 7 publications

References 0 publications

Phelipanche aegyptiaca management in tomato

Phelipanche aegyptiaca management in tomato

Differential Responses of Commercial Tomato Rootstocks to Branched Broomrape

Host Resistance to Parasitic Plants—Current Knowledge and Future Perspectives

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