Study protocol: a randomised non-inferiority trial using interactive virtual presence to remotely assist parents with child restraint installations

Abstract

BackgroundMotor vehicle crashes are the third-leading cause of death to American children aged 1–5 years. When installed correctly, child restraints (car seats) reduce risk of serious injury and death. However, most restraints are installed incorrectly. The current gold standard for correct installation is systematic car seat checks, where certified technicians help parents, but car seat checks are highly underused due to barriers in access, scheduling and resources.MethodsThe present study protocol describes plans to evaluate use of interactive virtual presence technology (interactive merged reality)—joint, simultaneous remote verbal and visual interaction and exposure to the same 3D stimuli—to assist remotely located parents installing child restraints. If effective, this technology could supplement or replace in-person checks and revolutionise how government, industry and non-profits help parents install child restraints properly. Building from preliminary studies, we propose a randomised non-inferiority trial to evaluate whether parents who install child restraints while communicating with remote expert technicians via interactive virtual presence on their smartphones achieve installations and learning not inferior in safety to parents who install restraints with on-site technicians. We will randomly assign 1476 caregivers at 7 US sites to install child restraints either via interactive virtual presence or live technicians. Correctness of installation will be assessed using objective checklists, both following installation and again 4 months later.ConclusionWe aim to demonstrate that child restraint installation is accurate (>90% correct) when conducted remotely, that such installations are not inferior to installation accuracy with live experts and that parents learn and retain information about child restraint installation.

Mobile internet-based mixed-reality interactive telecollaboration system for neurosurgical procedures: technical feasibility and clinical implementation

“…17,18 Furthermore, due to the complexity of the system construction, highly skilled local surgeons are still required to address possible system failure or instability. 19 Third, the software or hardware of the system is often customized, which limits its widespread adoption in remote areas. 16,[19][20][21] In this paper, we describe a mobile internet-based mixed-reality interactive telecollaboration (MIMIT) sys-tem for neurosurgical procedures.…”

“…19 Third, the software or hardware of the system is often customized, which limits its widespread adoption in remote areas. 16,[19][20][21] In this paper, we describe a mobile internet-based mixed-reality interactive telecollaboration (MIMIT) sys-tem for neurosurgical procedures. The technical feasibility, clinical implementation, and possible business model for this telecollaborative system are reported and analyzed.…”