“…3 mol.% yttria-stabilised tetragonal zirconia polycrystalline (3Y-TZP) ceramic is one of the most widely used ceramic materials in various applications. It is used as grinding media, cutting tools, spares for chemical pumps, roller guides, and tweezers (Jue et al, 1991;Liang et al, 2009). Yttria stabilised tetragonal zirconia polycrystals (Y-TZP) are increasingly used as biomaterial particularly in dental and bone restorations in recent years due to its superior mechanical properties, chemical and environmental inertness, biocompatibility and aesthetic nature (Piconi & Maccauro, 1999;Chevalier, 2006;Flinn et al, 2012).…”