Study on load frequency control using redox flow batteries

Sasaki, Tetsuo; Kadoya, T.; Enomoto, K.

doi:10.1109/pes.2004.1372872

Cited by 17 publications

(22 citation statements)

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“…The increasing need for electrical energy in the twenty-first century, and in the other hand limited fossil fuel reserves and the increasing concerns to environmental issues call for a fast development in the area of renewable energy sources (RES). Some recent studies analyse the impacts of battery energy storage (BES), photovoltaic (PV) power generation, capacitive energy and wind turbine on the performance of the LFC system or their application in power system frequency control [7,[134][135][136][137][138][139][140][141][142][143]. Considerable research on the LFC incorporating an HVDC link is contained in [144][145][146][147][148].…”

Section: A Literature Review On Lfc Synthesis/analysismentioning

confidence: 99%

Robust Power System Frequency Control

Bevrani

2009

843

541

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Section: A Literature Review On Lfc Synthesis/analysismentioning

confidence: 99%

Robust Power System Frequency Control

Bevrani

2009

843

541

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“…A small constant time delay of the communication link is applied to the LFC in the simulations [26].…”

Section: B Lfc Modelmentioning

confidence: 99%

Penetration Rate and Effectiveness Studies of Aggregated BESS for Frequency Regulation

Chen¹,

Zhang

Gooi

et al. 2016

IEEE Trans. Smart Grid

153

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With the increased environmental concern, the photovoltaic (PV) generation capacity is growing in today's power systems. As the PV penetration rate increases, the intermittency and uncertainty of PV systems will cause frequency regulation issues. When rapid fluctuations take place, the system requires fast responding regulation to recover the frequency within a short period of time. Traditional power plants with slow dynamics are less capable of tracking the fast-changing regulation signal. In this context, a battery energy storage system (BESS) is considered as an effective regulation source to respond immediately to frequency deviations. This paper addresses the sizing issue of an aggregated BESS by a series of system level performance tests with different BESS penetration rates. The evaluation criteria are the control performance standards 1 and 2. Response effectiveness of the BESS with different levels of disturbances is also analyzed, with comparison to that of the traditional power plants. The proposed BESS aggregation controller is also validated using software simulations and a hardware testbed.Index Terms-Battery energy storage system (BESS), control performance standard 1 (CPS1), control performance standard 2 (CPS2), load frequency control (LFC), sizing sensitivity analysis, virtual power plant (VPP).1949-3053 c 2015 IEEE. Personal use is permitted, but republication/redistribution requires IEEE permission.See http://www.ieee.org/publications_standards/publications/rights/index.html for more information.Shuaixun Chen (M'13) received the B.S. dual degrees in power engineering and business administration from Wuhan University,

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“…[2][3] Decentralized storage batteries have fewer restrictions regarding installation. Taking advantage of the rapid response, charging, and discharging of power storage units will reduce the present LFC capacity requirements, without degrading quality.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

LFC with storage battery considering SOC for large-scale wind power penetration

Toge

Kurita

Orni

et al. 2014

2014 IEEE PES Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC)

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Wind power is a major source of renewable energy and is in great demand around the world. However, wind power is difficult to manage owing to large fluctuations in the power output. To alleviate such fluctuations, this paper proposes a method for suppressing the frequency deviation in wind power generation using storage battery systems that consider the state of charge (SOC) and response speed differences between generators and storage battery systems. The method adjusts a low-pass filter (LPF) time constant and storage battery output according to the present SOC and applies H ∞ control theory to the generator controller to achieve robust control considering the parameter fluctuations generated by state variations in the power system. Using this approach, we design a load frequency control system that controls the internal variation caused by power system dynamics and the external variation caused by wind power generators. To verify the validity of the proposed method, we perform load frequency control (LFC) simulations and compare the frequency deviations between the proposed and the conventional methods.Index Terms-Load frequency control, Storage battery, State of charge, Low pass filter, H ∞ control theory, Wind power generation I.

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Study on load frequency control using redox flow batteries

Cited by 17 publications

References 0 publications

Robust Power System Frequency Control

Robust Power System Frequency Control

Penetration Rate and Effectiveness Studies of Aggregated BESS for Frequency Regulation

LFC with storage battery considering SOC for large-scale wind power penetration

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