Study of thyroid function in type 2 diabetic and non-diabetic population

Makandar, Asmabi; Sonagra, Amit; Shafi, Nadia

doi:10.5455/ijmsph.2015.20012015155

Cited by 9 publications

(11 citation statements)

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“…However, calculation of the heterogeneity statistic (I 2 =63.66% and Cochran's Q= 35.776, p <0.0001) indicated significant heterogeneity prevalence of thyroid between the studies. However, the highest prevalence of diabetes in the earlier studies was reported by Demitrost [10] and Makandar [11] . The prevalence of thyroid reported by Demistrost [10] was 31.19% in the early study conducted on Imphal from January 2011 to July (2012) and in this study 61 males and 141 females were included.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 88%

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Prevalence of Thyroid Disease among the Diabetic Patients: A Meta Analysis

Sharma¹

2017

jmscr

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 88%

“…Most commonest age group affected by thyroid disorder was 45-65 years. Makandar [11] reported 32% among the total patients had abnormal thyroid hormone, 22% of them had hypothyroidism and 10% had hyperthyroidism. Figure 4.5 shows all the detailed analysis graphically.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence of Thyroid Disease among the Diabetic Patients: A Meta Analysis

Sharma¹

2017

jmscr

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“…Among them 22% had hypothyroidism and 10% had hyperthyroidism. 16 In our country, another researcher found 16.3% thyroid dysfunction among type 2 diabetic patients. Among them 9% had hypothyroidism and 7% had hyperthyroidism.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 80%

Study of Thyroid Function Status in Type 2 Diabetic Patients

Alo¹,

Banik

Ahammed³

et al. 2019

KYAMC j.

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Background: Thyroid dysfunction specially hypothyroidism may occur in type 2 diabetic patients. Objective: To observe thyroid function status in type 2 diabetic patients. Materials and Methods: This cross sectional study was carried out in the Department of Physiology, Sir Salimullah Medical College, Dhaka from July 2016 to June 2017. Total 60 subjects including male and female, age ranged from 40 to 60 years were included in this study, among them 30 were non-diabetic subjects and 30 were type 2 diabetic patients. Results: In this study, mean serum TSH level was significantly (p<0.001) higher and serum FT4 level was significantly (p<0.01) lower in diabetic patients than that of apparently healthy non-diabetic subjects. Serum FT3 level was lower in type 2 diabetic patients in comparison to that of non-diabetic subjects but the difference was not statistically significant. However, among the diabetic patients 10% were subclinical hypothyroid and 6.67% were hypothyroid. Conclusion: The present study reveals that hypothyroidism occurs in type 2 diabetic patients. So type 2 diabetic patients should measure thyroid hormone levels routinely to detect thyroid dysfunction.

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“…12 In this country, another researcher found 16.3% thyroid dysfunction among type 2 diabetic patients (9.0% had hypothyroidism and 7.0% had hyperthyroidism). 13 Diabetes mellitus influence thyroid function mainly at two sites; first at the level of hypothalamic control of thyroid stimulating hormone release and second, at the conversion of T4 to T3 14 especially those with poor glycaemic control. 14,15 Bartalena et al found that poor glycemic control affects the hypothalamopituitary-thyroid axis.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…13 Diabetes mellitus influence thyroid function mainly at two sites; first at the level of hypothalamic control of thyroid stimulating hormone release and second, at the conversion of T4 to T3 14 especially those with poor glycaemic control. 14,15 Bartalena et al found that poor glycemic control affects the hypothalamopituitary-thyroid axis. 16 It causes impairment of nocturnal TSH secretion, thyroid hormone secretion and their response to TRH stimulation.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of glycemic control on thyroid hormones level in type 2 diabetic patients

Alo¹,

Begum

Rahman³

2020

Bangladesh Med Res Counc Bull

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Background: Thyroid dysfunction, a common endocrine disorder that increasing day by day. Hypothyroidism occasionally occurs in diabetic patients especially those with poor glycemic control. Objectives: The objective of the study was to observe the effect of glycemic control on thyroid hormones level in type 2 diabetic patients & to determine selected socio-demographic characteristics of the respondents. Methods: This was a case control study carried out in the Department of Physiology, Sir Salimullah Medical College (SSMC), Dhaka from July 2016 to June 2017. Total sixty subjects of both male and female age ranged from 40 to 60 years were included in this study. Among them thirty were type 2 diabetic patients (both uncontrolled and controlled) and another thirty were included for comparison as control and were matched by age, sex, and body mass index (BMI). Both case and control group were selected purposively based on selection criteria. Serum TSH, FT4 and FT3 levels were measured by chemiluminescent micro particle immunoassay (CMIA) method. Fasting blood glucose level was estimated by glucose oxidase (GOD) method and blood HbA1c level was estimated by ion exchange high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method. The statistical analysis was done by ANOVA test, Bonferroni test and Pearson’s correlation coefficient test. Data quality control was done by using a checklist. Results: In this study, mean serum TSH level was significantly higher in uncontrolled diabetic patients than that of controlled diabetic patients. Serum FT4 level was significantly lower in uncontrolled diabetic patients in comparison to that of controlled diabetic patients. Besides these, serum TSH level was positively correlated (r = +0.575), serum FT4 and FT3 levels were negatively correlated (r = ̶ 0.588, r = ̶ 0.527) with HbA1c level in uncontrolled diabetic patients and all these relationships were statistically significant p≤0.05 respectively. Conclusion: The present study revealed that hypothyroidism occurs in type 2 diabetic patients which were found only in uncontrolled diabetic patients due to their poor glycemic control. Bangladesh Med Res Counc Bull 2020; 46(1): 29-34

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Study of thyroid function in type 2 diabetic and non-diabetic population

Cited by 9 publications

References 0 publications

Prevalence of Thyroid Disease among the Diabetic Patients: A Meta Analysis

Prevalence of Thyroid Disease among the Diabetic Patients: A Meta Analysis

Study of Thyroid Function Status in Type 2 Diabetic Patients

Effect of glycemic control on thyroid hormones level in type 2 diabetic patients

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