Abstract. This article reports TL response for different glass modifier and doping concentration. Alkali oxides (Na2O and Li2O) and alkali earth oxide (CaO) will be used as a glass modifier for strontium borate based glass. The samples were prepared by melt quenching technique. Dy2O3 concentrations ranging from 0.00 to 0.70 mol% and exposure doses of 1 to 9 Gy will be varied. All glass samples exhibit the prominent peak temperature positioned at 186 o C to 232 o C. From all the samples, one of the samples shows an excellent linearity dose response, higher TL and show good reproducibility after 5 cycles exposure which is sodium strontium borate doped with 0.1 mol% Dy2O3 (optimum concentration).
IntroductionThermoluminescence dosimeter (TLD) has been widely applied in clinical, personal and environmental of ionizing radiation areas. Borate glass for better dosimeter materials were chosen due to is near tissue equivalent absorption coefficient, high thermal stability, low melting point and good solubility of rare earth ions [1]. The hygroscopic behavior of pure borate glass represents a serious drawback since humidity has often gives contrary effect on the performance of TL materials. Therefore, many investigations have been conducted to improve the performance of borate based dosimeters and explore the new TL materials. Strontium tetraborate is one of the potential candidates since it is not hygroscopic as normally exhibited by other borate compounds [2]. It is reported that the sensitivity of polycrystalline dysprosium doped strontium tetraborate is five times higher compared to LiF: Mg, Ti [3].Up to now, there are no research study TLD properties on strontium borate glass system. So, in this study strontium borate glass with different modifiers alkali oxides (Na2O and Li2O) and alkali earth oxide (CaO) in glassy form and have investigated for the first time its thermoluminescence dosimeter (TLD) properties. Alkali oxide and alkali earth oxides are very good materials for modifying borate glasses because of their possible applications in radiation absorbent. [4,5]. The addition of dysprosium (Dy) as an activator was chosen in this research to enhance the high TL efficiency [6]. The aims of this study is to investigate the TL properties of dysprosium doped with different modifiers (Na2O, Li2O and CaO) of strontium borate glasses exposed to 60 Co Gamma irradiation. The best modifier of strontium borate glass with optimum concentration of Dy doping will gives the best TL properties such as glow curve, TL dose response, reproducibility, sensitivity to radiation and fading characteristics of the response. A small amount of dysprosium oxide (Dy2O3) was added to confirm the role as activator on TL dosimetry response.