By means of perturbed ␥␥ angular correlation ͑PAC͒ experiments using the radioactive dopants 77 Br, 111 Ag, and 111 In, the behavior of the group-I elements Li, Cu, Ag, and Au is investigated. Group-I elements are shown to form nearest-͑NN͒ and next-nearest-neighbor donor-acceptor pairs in the II-VI semiconductor CdTe. The simultaneous occurrence of cation vacancies indicates the transition of group-I elements from substitutional to interstitial lattice sites. In case of NN pairs, the electric-field gradients measured in the PAC experiments are compared with those obtained theoretically by density-functional theory calculations. PAC experiments performed in ZnTe and ZnSe show a similar behavior regarding the donor-acceptor pairing with group-I elements in these compounds.