Study of burahol (Stelechocarpus burahol (Blume) Hook &amp; Thomson) as an antioxidative compounds containing fruit

Tisnadjaja, Djadjat; Saliman, Edward; Silvia,; Simanjuntak, Partomuan

doi:10.13057/biodiv/d070223

Cited by 10 publications

(10 citation statements)

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“…The historical and functional trees of Stelechocarpus burahol or kepel apple, favorite fruits of Javanese princesses in Yogyakarta Sultanate, are rarely planted on the areas of Yogyakarta City and most local residents have not tasted the fruits that produce high anti-oxidative compounds that are very useful when consumed (Ramadhan et al, 2016). Unfortunately, kepel apple trees are nearly extinct (Tisnadjaja et al, 2006) and therefore, conservation efforts are needed. This is inline with the results of the previous studies by Irwan and Sarwadi (2017) the local residents of Yogyakarta City have not paid attention on the historical trees, which symbolize the territory.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Community Perception of the Development of Productive Landscape in Yogyakarta City

Raya

Irwan

Utami

et al. 2020

Caraka Tani J. Sustain. Agric.

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This research seeks to identify the potential of local community to support the development of productive landscape in Yogyakarta City. It hypothesizes the important roles of ecological perception, aesthetical perception, economics perception of productive plant, social-cultural perception, the role of social organization and the status of house ownership that would assist productive landscape development. This paper contributes to the importance of productive landscape development through community participation. The road/street location was chosen with purposive sampling by considering the characteristics of the arterial roads and local streets. Five arterial roads and five local streets were determined as the locations. The field survey method, with semi-structured questionnaires, was employed to obtain the primary data. The residences in arterial roads and local streets were selected by the linear systematic random sampling and the respondents participating in this study were 160 persons. The results have shown that the perception of residents depends on the experiences of their situation. The majority of residents have disclosed the low response on economical perception of productive landscape development in the greenery. The development of productive landscape is influenced by the ecological, aesthetical and socio-cultural perceptions of the residents living nearby the arterial roads. Meanwhile, the residents of local streets have a different perception of productive landscape development, which is influenced by ecological and aesthetical perceptions. The collaboration between government and community should be made to develop the efforts to grow and manage the vegetations along the roadsides of the city.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Community Perception of the Development of Productive Landscape in Yogyakarta City

Raya

Irwan

Utami

et al. 2020

Caraka Tani J. Sustain. Agric.

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“…Another popular species used for an oral deodorant and body-odor remover is kepel fuit or Stelechocarpus burahol (Darusman et al 2012). According to Tisnadjaja (2006), kepel or burahol fruit has traditionally been used as a perfume material, especially in palaces; consuming the fruit can convey its scent to sweat, breath and even urine.The genus Monodora produces fragrant flowers. In addition, the flesh of its fruit yields essential oils used for perfumes, soaps, and detergents (Eze-Steven et al 2013),…”

Section: Cosmetics and Perfumesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…These species are widely grown both individually and in plantation. However, other species, such as Annona glabra, A. montana, Alphonsea teysmanii, A. javanica, and Stelechocarpus burahol, have fruits with low economic value and are rarely planted or are even cut down by the community (Tisnadjaja et al 2006). The use of Annonaceae plants for traditional medicine is widespread.…”

Section: Why Is Conservation Of Annonaceae Important?mentioning

confidence: 99%

Diversity, potential and conservation of Annonaceae in Bogor Botanic Gardens, Indonesia

Handayani

2018

Biodiversitas

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Handayani T. 2018. Diversity, potential and conservation of Annonaceae in Bogor Botanic Gardens, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 19: 591-603. The Annonaceae is a large family of trees, shrubs and climbers consisting of about 109 genera and 2440 species. This family has important economic value for fresh fruit, cosmetics and perfumes, timber, traditional medicines, processed foods and beverages, insecticides, and ornamental plants. It also has an important role in forest ecosystems and in environmental management, as a key habitat organism. Despite its many uses, the family has not received special attention, and many of its species have been forgotten. Therefore, efforts are required to conserve the Annonaceae. Conservation of the Annonaceae depends upon ex-situ as well as in-situ methods. Conservation by ex situ approaches is considered effective because it can save from extinction species that are rare, endemic or of as yet recognized, unknown usefulness.The research reported in this paper aimed to determine Annonaceae diversity in Bogor Botanic Gardens (BBG), West Java, Indonesia as well as its current and potential utilization, with a view to developing ways of ensuring preservation of the collection within the Gardens. The study used direct observation of the Garden’s collection, compilation and scrutiny of relevant data from the long-term BBG registration database, analysis of past research data, and a literature study. Currently, BBG holds in its collection about 28 genera and 83 species of the Annonaceae family. The collection is estimated to cover 80% of the total species scattered across the Malesian region. Within the collection there are 49 tree species (59.04%), 14 shrub species (16.87%) and 20 liana species (24.09%). Most of the collections are from Java and Sumatra, while the fewest are from Maluku Islands and Papua. Among 40 species observed, 7 species are used for their fruit, 7 species have cosmetic or perfume uses, 22 species are a source of timber, 34 species have uses in traditional medicine, 6 species are used in the food or beverage industry, 19 species can be used as ornamental plants, 8 species for insecticides, and 4 species for other uses.The Annonaceae collections consist of young and old plants.Plants within the Gardens that are more than 100 years old include trees (7 species), shrubs (3 species) and a liana (1 species).The most widely used parts for traditional medicine are roots and leaves. This paper discusses the efforts taken by BBG to conserve the Annonaceae, include maintaining the diversity of the collection, researching the potential usefulness of the collection and exploring different approaches to its conservation.

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“…It was reported that fuit pulp had potential as a natural deodorant since it had adsorbent function and probiotic activation by increase the growth of Bifidobacteria so the population of odorant producing bacteria will be reduced [5]. The fruit pulp of kepel also reported contains high antioxidant [6], and contains alkaloids, flavonoids, polyphenols, triterpenoids, saponins and quinones as well have the effect of anti-implantation [7]. Kepel's leaf contains terpenoids and flavonoids [7].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Antibacterial Activity of Flavonoid From Kepel (Stelechocarpus Burahol) Leaves Against Staphylococcus Epidermidis

Indariani

Hidayat

Darusman

et al. 2017

Int J Pharm Pharm Sci

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Objective: The objective of this research was to separate flavonoids of kepel (Stelechocarpus burahol) leaves from methanol extract as antibacterial agent against Staphylococcus epidermidis that have a role in body odor. Methods:The methanol extracts of kepel was fractionated in methanol: water (7:3), n-hexane and chloroform consecutively. Methanol: water (7:3) extract with the highest flavonoids content, fractioned by silica gel column chromatography (isocratic elution, with n-buthanol: methanol: acetic acid (1:8:1) as eluent) to produce 7 fractions. All fractions were tested for antibacterial activity with a microdilution method. The most active fractions was determined using UV-VIS spectrophotometer (Shimadzu, Japan) and FTIR (Brucker, Germany).Results: Fraction V was the most active fraction with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) 0.06 mg/ml and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of 0.50 mg/ml. Fraction V was further separated by preparative thin layer chromatography (TLC) and gave three fractions. Fraction V3 was the most active fraction with MIC 1.00 mg/ml and MBC of 2.00 mg/ml. Identification of fraction V3 based on assessments on ultraviolet-visible and infrared spectrum showed the maximum wavelength at 327 nm. These results indicate a transition π → π * and n → π * generated from the chromophore conjugated C = C and C = O. Based on the allegations of the functional group obtained, then alleged that in Fraction V3 containing flavones compounds. Conclusion:These results suggest that flavonoid of S. burahol leaves extracts is potential as antibacterial agents against S. epidermidis and therefore justifies their usage in traditional medicine for the treatment of body odor.

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Study of burahol (Stelechocarpus burahol (Blume) Hook & Thomson) as an antioxidative compounds containing fruit

Cited by 10 publications

References 0 publications

Community Perception of the Development of Productive Landscape in Yogyakarta City

Community Perception of the Development of Productive Landscape in Yogyakarta City

Diversity, potential and conservation of Annonaceae in Bogor Botanic Gardens, Indonesia

Antibacterial Activity of Flavonoid From Kepel (Stelechocarpus Burahol) Leaves Against Staphylococcus Epidermidis

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