Study of Ad hoc Networks with Reference to MANET, VANET, FANET

Abstract

A wireless ad hoc network is a decentralized type of wireless network. It is a type of temporary computer-tocomputer connection. It is a spontaneous network which includes mobile ad-hoc networks (MANET), vehicular adhoc networks (VANET) and Flying ad-hoc networks (FANET). A MANET is a network that has many free or autonomous nodes often composed of mobile devices that can operate without strict top-down network administration [1]. A VANET is a sub form of MANET. It is a technology that uses vehicles as nodes in a network to create a mobile network. FANET is an ad-hoc network of flying nodes. They can fly independently or can be operated distantly. This paper discusses the characteristics of these three ad-hoc networks.