2021
DOI: 10.1007/s43926-021-00010-x
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Study and design of a retrofitted smart water meter solution with energy harvesting integration

Abstract: The reduction of water resources due to climate change and the increasing demand associated with population growth is a renewed concern. Water distribution monitoring and smart metering are essential tools to improve distribution efficiency. This paper reports on the study, design, and implementation of a smart water meter (SWM) prototype, designed for mechanical water meters that need to undergo a retrofitting process to enable automatic metering readings. Metering data is transmitted through innovative narro… Show more

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Cited by 28 publications
(8 citation statements)
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References 27 publications
(57 reference statements)
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“…The characteristic of the EEG signal is influenced by the range of artifacts, but in this way, there is no video domain resolution, only the time domain signal resolution can be obtained, and the resolution of the EEG signal itself is relatively high. Because the frequency domain has strong characteristics, the time domain analysis cannot display the electrical activity of the brain more appropriately [4,5]. Compared with the regular and periodic physiological signals such as electrical and pulse, the EEG signal is more complex and is a non-stationary random signal.…”
Section: Feature Extraction Of Brain Componentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The characteristic of the EEG signal is influenced by the range of artifacts, but in this way, there is no video domain resolution, only the time domain signal resolution can be obtained, and the resolution of the EEG signal itself is relatively high. Because the frequency domain has strong characteristics, the time domain analysis cannot display the electrical activity of the brain more appropriately [4,5]. Compared with the regular and periodic physiological signals such as electrical and pulse, the EEG signal is more complex and is a non-stationary random signal.…”
Section: Feature Extraction Of Brain Componentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cepstrum analysis originated from a new concept proposed by Healy et al (1963) : the “cepstrum” of the logarithmic spectrum. The purpose of cepstrum analysis of speech signals is to obtain cepstrum characteristic parameters for speech recognition and processing ( Pimenta and Chaves, 2021 ).…”
Section: Results and Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In [8], water flow is measured using an induction emitter that detects a metal target on the wheel of a mechanical water meter, calculating volume based on wheel movement. A micro-controller counts wheel revolutions and transmits volume data to a remote server via Narrow Band-Internet of Things (NB-IoT) communication, utilizing a tank oscillator and magnetic field interaction.…”
Section: A Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%