“…These involvements of a hydrogen with a proximate electron pair are the consequence of the rigid ring system directing the electron pair orbital toward the hydrogen. The following represent illustrations of y shifts induced by hydrogen-bond interactions: the shielding of C(15) by C(2) and of C(21) by C(2) and C(6) in pseudoyohimbine (42a), 3-epi-a-yohimbine (44a), and reserpine (44b), as compared with yohimbine (41a), -yohimbine (43a), and isoreserpine (43d), respectively,52 and the shielding of (34)(35)(36)(37)(38)(39)(40)(41)(42)(43)(44)(45)(46)(47)(48)(49)(50)(51)(52) and epialloyohimbane (44e). Finally, the identity of the 27 ppm shift for C( 19) of alloyohimbane (43c) and C(5) of m.frans-perhydroanthracene (58),53 two substances of like overall conformation, shows the y effect of a nitrogen lone pair (57) to be equal to that of a carbon-hydrogen bond.…”