The reaction of CS2 with
Cp‘2Nb(H)(η2-CH2CH2)
or
Cp‘2Nb(H)(η2-CH2CHPh)
(Cp‘ =
η5-C5H4SiMe3)
affords the alkylniobocene complexes
Cp‘2Nb(Et)(η2-CS2-C,S)
(2) and Cp‘2Nb(CH2CH2Ph)(η2-CS2-C,S)
(3), respectively. The interaction of
η2-CS2-containing complexes
Cp‘2NbCl(η2-CS2-C,S)
with alkynes bearing electron-withdrawing groups gives rise to a
new
family of 1,3-dithiol-2-ylidene niobocene species,
Cp‘2NbX(CS(R)CC(R)S)
(6, X = Cl, R =
CF3; 7, X = Cl, R = COOMe; 8, X
= Cl, R = COOtBu; 9, X = Et, R =
COOMe; 10, X = Et,
R = COOtBu; 11, X =
CH2CH2Ph, R = COOMe; 12,
X = CH2CH2Ph, R =
COOtBu). In a
similar way, with the carboxylate complexes
Cp‘2Nb(OC(O)H-O)(η2-CS2-C,S)
(4) and Cp‘2Nb(OC(O)CH3-O)(η2-CS2-C,S)
(5) as starting materials, other 1,3-dithiol-2-ylidene
species
have been isolated
Cp‘2Nb(OC(O)Y−O)(CS(R)CC(R)S)
(13, Y = H, R = COOMe; 14, Y =
H, R = COOtBu; 15, Y = CH3,
R = COOMe; 16, Y = CH3, R =
COOtBu). The structures of
all complexes have been determined by spectroscopic methods. The
structure of 2 was
established by single-crystal diffractometry studies. The
molecular structure shows a typical
bent-sandwich geometry around the niobium atom with the ethyl and
carbon disulfide ligands
arrayed in the plane between the two cyclopentadienyl rings.