“…As shown in Fig. 1, DPCO has very weak absorption in the range of 400-650 nm in both ethanol solution and D4 hydrogel membranes, the addition of Zn 2 + , however, immediately yields a dark pink DPCO-Zn 2 + complex with maximum absorption at 530 nm and formation constant logK 6.32 (Math et al, 1985). Upon addition of sulfide, a competing reaction between DPCO in the DPCO-Zn 2 + complex and S 2 − occurs due to the high formation constant of ZnS (K sp = 2 × 10 − 25 at 25°C).…”