Recent investigations of polymer mixtures suggest that the thermal degradation behaviour of polystyrene 1) and polypropylene2) can be profoundly influenced by the presence of a second polymer. The authors wish to report studies on the system poly(methy1 methacrylate) (PMMA)/poly-(vinyl chloride) (PVC) carried out using thermal volatilization a2alysis (TVA) 394). This technique is particularly well-suited to the rapid study of mixed polymer systems, and has recently been applied to the system PMMA/polystyrene 5).The mechanism of dehydrochlorination in PVC is a matter of some contention. Experimental evidence has been interpreted in terms of a free radical@, unimolecular7), or ionics) process by different workers. Evidence for the presence of radicals in heat-treated PVC has been presented by OUCH19) from ESR studies. The radicals found appear t o be associated with aromatic structures formed in carbonization, rather than intermediates in dehydrochlorination. Any very reactive radicals present during degradation, however, would be unlikely to be detected in this work, since the ESR measurements were apparently made at room temperature, following the heat-treatment. Although LAWTON and B A L W I T~~)were able t o find evidence for alkyl macroradicals in PVC which had been subjected to electron irradiation at liquid nitrogen temperature and then examined by ESR at the same temperature, it does not necessarily follow that such radicals are present during thermal dehydrochlorination a t 200-300°C. The degradation behaviour of PMMA, on the other hand, is well established as a free radical chain depolymerization reaction giving monomer as the only product11912).This study forms part of a programme of investigation of the degradation of mixed polymer systems. A specific objective in the present case,
265