“…Agronomic methods (sowing rate, plant density, fertilizer application, tillage system, terms of sowing and irrigation) affect the abiotic environment of crop and impact growth processes and yield formation (Ali et al, 2020;Zulkadir et al, 2020;Cruz Díaz et al, 2021;Kakabouki et al, 2021). The prospect of obtaining high yields from the minimum possible area and with minimum energy consumption can be the key to successful agricultural production (Beaman et al, 2009;Isobe et al, 2015;Sief et al, 2015). Therefore, one of the important technological method that affects the yield is the sowing rate (Lescovar et al, 2000).…”