“…However direct integration does not provide information about the individual vibration modes or about the response between the measurement points. Furthermore and whilst traditional direct or FFT based techniques for nuclear fuel pins (and assemblies thereof) (IAEA- TWGFPT, 2005;Prabhakaran et al, 2012) -such as a peak detection method combined with modal bandwidth or modal magnification factor method -can be used to estimate modal parameters (Akishita et al, 2005), the accuracy of such techniques remains debatable. To cope with these shortcomings we used an adapted operational modal analysis technique (see also Fu and He, 2001;Guillaume et al, 2003;Ewins, 2000) in order to identify the system with high accuracy and precision under real operational conditions.…”