1936
DOI: 10.1080/00223980.1936.9917465
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Studies of the Startle Pattern: IV. Infants

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1937
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Cited by 17 publications
(4 citation statements)
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References 5 publications
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“…Such changes are known to occur in the course of neurological development, but there is little reason for assuming their presence here. This possibility, however, has been considered in another of our publications (2). The objections to it were stated there, but at the time we did not feel we had sufficient evidence to eliminate it completely as a possibility.…”
mentioning
confidence: 86%
“…Such changes are known to occur in the course of neurological development, but there is little reason for assuming their presence here. This possibility, however, has been considered in another of our publications (2). The objections to it were stated there, but at the time we did not feel we had sufficient evidence to eliminate it completely as a possibility.…”
mentioning
confidence: 86%
“…Moro refleksi ile irkilme (startle) refleksinin korku temelli olmalarından dolayı aynı refleksler olduklarının bildirilmesine rağmen bu ikisi farklı kavramlardır (Futagi vd., 2012;Katona, 1998;Prechtl, 1965;Rousseau vd., 2017;Teitelbaum & Teitelbaum, 2008). Ancak irkilme refleksi korku sistemi tarafından düzenlenen (Panksepp & Biven, 2012), çoğunlukla ani bir gürültü uyaranına ani ve hızlı kol ekstansiyon-addüksiyonu, göz kırpma, ellerini yakınlaştırma, parmaklarını orta derecede ayırma ve sağ el yarım fleksiyonu yanıtları ile karakterize iken, Moro refleksi temelde vestibüler uyarana yanıt olarak daha yavaş kol tam ekstansiyon-abdüksiyonu, parmakları ayırma, homurdanma ve bağırmayı kapsamaktadır (Berne, 2006;Dubowitz, Dubowitz, & Mercuri, 1999;Edwards & Al Khalili, 2019;Hunt, Clarke, & Hunt, 1936;Rousseau vd., 2017;Zafeiriou, 2004;). Moro refleksi (Fear Paralysis refleksinden sonra) uterusta yaklaşık olarak dokuz ile on ikinci haftalar arasında ortaya çıkar ve doğumdan sonra üçüncü aydan itibaren dördüncü aylarda (3. ve 4. aylarda) entegrasyonunu tamamlar (Tablo 3) ve kaybolur (Brandes, 2015;Christmas & Van de Weyer, 2020;Goddard, 2005).…”
Section: Moro Refleksiunclassified
“…The startle reflex is characterized by responses of sudden and fast arm extension-abduction, blinking, bringing the hands close, separating the fingers and half flexion of the right hand mostly to a stimulant of sudden noise as it is organized by the fear system (Panksepp & Biven, 2012). Moro reflex basically covers slower full arm extensionabduction, separating the fingers, grumbling and shouting as a response to vestibular stimulant (Berne, 2006;Hunt, Clarke, & Hunt, 1936;Rousseau et al, 2017). Following FPR, Moro reflex occurs in the uterus between approximately ninth and twelfth weeks (Table 3).…”
Section: The Moro Reflexmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Η απάντηση προκαλείται μέσω βραχέων, αιφνίδιων και έντονων ακουστικών ερεθισμάτων. Κατά τα πρώτα πειράματα, τα οποία διεξήχθησαν από τους Landis και Hunt (Hunt, Clarke & Hunt 1936, Landis & Hunt 1939, το startle προκαλείτο μέσω του κρότου ενός όπλου. Με το πέρασμα των ετών, όμως, και με την απόκτηση γνώσεων σχετικών με το αντανακλαστικό αιφνιδιασμού, υιοθετήθηκαν τεχνικές, λιγότερο παρεμβατικές, για την πρόκληση του.…”
Section: α4 η χρηση του Startle στον τομεα ερευνας της νευροφυσιολογιαςunclassified