“…The local X-ray irradiation was performed in Nembutal anesthesia, the duodenum was exposed through a mid-line excisiori, and the animal protected with a 3 mm lead shield. The local X-ray irradiation was performed by single 400 r (group A) and 1,200 r (group B) doses (185 kV X-ray machine, 10 mA, 0.5 cm Cu), as described previously (HARTIALA, NANTO and RINNE 1958, 1959and HARTIALA et al 1960.Prior to and after the operation and irradiation the animals were fed with usual laboratory diet and water ad libitum. All of the animals survived for the later analyses.…”